Media

Media

Thinking about Citizen Journalism

In 2008, I attended a New England News Forum where there was a long discussion about ‘Citizen Journalism’. After the event, I wrote a blog entry, I am not a Citizen Journalist. Today, I was on a conference call helping plan a ‘Citizen Journalism’ preconference to a national media conference and I received an email from an honor student majoring in English with a minor in journalism who had written to ask my thoughts about citizen journalism. It seems like a good chance to think a little bit more about Citizen Journalism.

The student asked several interesting questions which I thought it might be useful to put into a blog post. She asked, “What do you deem citizen journalism? Why do you think others view it as an insult?”

Let me start off by presenting what I see as idealistic and as cynical views of citizen journalism.

Ideally, every citizen of our great country should have access to what is happening in our government. They should be able to take this information and synthesize ideas about what our government can do better to meet the needs of its people. They should be able to write and distribute these ideas in an open discussion that we can all learn from. Not only should they be able to do this, but they should feel a civic compunction to do so. This is the ideal of citizen journalism I would like to see more of and aspire to.

On the other hand, there are plenty of bloggers that take third hand information combined with talking points crafted by one advocacy organization or another to produce poorly written and poorly thought out screeds about something politicians are doing wrong.

Professional journalists with degrees from great journalism schools, who are struggling to get by in these days of contraction of the news industry cynically point to such bloggers to illustrate why citizen journalism is bad and why you need paid journalists with good journalism degrees. As much as I deplore such writing as the anti-thesis of what good citizen journalism should be, I must admit that I’ve probably produced some ill-written nasty screeds myself.

To channel Joni Mitchell briefly, it’s citizen journalism’s illusions I recall. I am careful about how I use the phrase citizen journalism. If I am speaking with someone that seeks with me increasingly informed participation in our civic institutions, then I am glad to call myself a citizen journalist or at least admit to aspiring to be one. If I’m speaking with a grumpy old reporter who has recently been laid off, or is worrying about such a layoff, then I usually just call myself of blogger. Sometimes, when I’m working on a story that requires a bit of digging, I might even call myself an independent investigative reporter.

Ultimately, however, the phrase ‘Citizen Journalism’ isn’t what matters. What matters is more people getting better access to more information about events that shape their lives. We can all work together to make this happen, or we can sit at conferences arguing about various phrases. Personally, I’m more interested in the former.

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Public Notices and Covering The News

Last year, the Connecticut General Assembly considered An Act Concerning Posting Legal Notices on the Web Site of a Municipality. The goal of this legislation was “to relieve municipalities of costly mandates by authorizing the posting of legal notices on municipal web sites.” The bill made it though the Government Administration and Elections Committee and the Planning and Development Committee but didn’t get any further.

This year, it is back as part of An Act Reducing Costs to Municipalities with a goal of implementing the Governor's budget recommendations. This time, it seems to be getting even more attention. CT Mirror quotes Jim Leahy, executive director of Connecticut Daily Newspapers Association, who claims that “There’s no question some newspapers would go out of business” if they lost the income from these legal notices.

Paul Bass commented on the article saying

Print papers have had a scam going for decades: way overcharge for legal notices that nobody reads.
Politicians allowed them to do it because they didn't want to anger corporate monopoly publishers. They wanted good press.

Now the corporate owners that fleeced the public (including cash-strapped governments and low-income people filing legal notices at exorbitant rates) want the public's sympathy. They want a bail-out. And ill-gotten money to keep their dying business models afloat a little longer.

George Gombossy, who has also made the transition from print to digital writes in his article, Newspaper Bailouts: The Truth Comes Out, Ct Newspapers Need Paid Public Notices To Survive:

If Leahy wants a bailout for newspapers he should ask for it instead of leading a massive PR effort to fool taxpayers and the General Assembly into thinking that requiring the spending of millions of dollars a year in public notices in newspapers somehow protects democracy any more than posting the notices on the Internet.

Yet we need to wonder if George and Paul have additional unspoken concerns. Other online news publishers have commented to me about how they wish they could get a little bit of the public notice gravy train. Currently, it is reserved just for print newspapers.

We also have to wonder about the motives of some of the sponsors of the bill. In 2009, some of the same people advocating allowing municipalities to post notices on their websites instead of in local newspapers also supported An Act Concerning Posting of Information on Municipal Websites. The goal of the legislation was to “delay the implementation of the mandate on municipalities to post information on web sites.” It seems like they only want to post stuff on municipal websites if they absolutely have to.

Likewise, some of these same people have opposed making public funds available to candidates running for state office that the candidates can use to inform the public about the issues and their stances on the issues. Perhaps they just don’t want people to know what is going on in the state.

Given the upheaval in the news and the electoral processes, we need to continue to seek new ways to make more government information more accessible in less costly are more efficient ways. Perhaps instead of simply doing away with the requirement that municipalities publish notices in local papers, we should allow them to publish them on online sites as well, providing the online sites get sufficient traffic. Municipalities that have vibrant websites might be able to use their own websites. Municipalities with lackluster websites that do not attract traffic might find it more efficient to post their notices on some of the online news sites that are rapidly growing in the state.

Then there is the question of who will cover local news if this important subsidy is taken away from local news organizations. Perhaps the proposed change in requirements should only apply in those communities that have a basic level of coverage of boards and commission meetings and other town events. Towns could help meet this requirement by making sure that many of their board and commission meetings are broadcast on government access television as well as encouraging local bloggers and citizen journalists to cover town meetings.

The way news is covered in our towns and cities is rapidly changing. We need to find ways to make sure that with these changes we don’t end up with less information being available to residents and voters. At the same time, with a little Yankee ingenuity, we can perhaps promote competition, better coverage and even save municipalities important tax dollars.

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Liveblogging - "Be the Media You Want to See: How Social Media and Citizen Journalism Are Changing the World"

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Where does Internet Speech Reside?

Tuesday morning, Judges Kearse, Cabranes and Livingston heard oral arguments at the Second Circuit on the latest developments in the Avery Doninger case. In the spring of 2007, Ms. Doninger wrote a Livejournal post using an unsavory colloquial term meaning jerk to criticize of administration of the high school she was attending and encouraging students to ask their parents to contact the school administration to redress a grievance. As a result, Ms. Doninger was punished, in part by not allowing her to run for re-election as class secretary. This made the local news, and various students rallied to show their support of Ms. Doninger by wearing T-shirts that said “Team Avery” and writing in her name for class secretary. However, the administration did not recognize the results of the election where Ms. Doninger won a plurality of the votes and they prohibited students from wearing the shirts to a school assembly. The crucial issue in this case is where does Internet Speech Reside? Specifically for students writing blogs at home, is this on campus or off campus speech?

Frugal Innovation versus Wanting a Hot Tub

The fundraising reports are starting to flow in for the Connecticut Gubernatorial race. Ned Lamont has raised $79,000. Dan Malloy has raised $70,000. Rudy Marconi has raised $54,000. On Wednesday, the Second Circuit will hear oral arguments in Green Party of Connecticut, et al. v. Jeffrey Garfield et al. concerning the Citizen’s Election Program which sets limits on how much potential Gubernatorial candidates can raise. And SCOTUS Blog reports that the Supreme Court may release an opinion as early as today on the Citizens United v. FEC about how corporate money gets used in campaigns. While all this gets fought out in the courts, the Citizen’s Election Program is playing an interesting and important role in the campaigns here in Connecticut.

The Rudy Marconi campaign came out with another great ad distributed via YouTube highlighting Marconi’s support of the program and urging everyone to participate.

Mark Robinson from the Marconi campaign sent my wife and I a link to the video, which I thought was great. I added it as a favorite and subscribed to the Marconi campaign’s YouTube video feed. I have worked hard to integrate much of my social media, so the news of this subscription rapidly appeared on my Facebook page, and before I knew it was up, I received an email from Matt Gianquinto of the Malloy campaign, urging me to subscribe to their YouTube feed as well.

In terms of creative and amusing advertisements, the Marconi campaign is currently in the lead. However, the Malloy campaign is also making great use of YouTube. Instead of seeing it as a new media to distribute advertisements promoting a candidate and their stance on certain issues, the Malloy campaign is using YouTube to allow more people to view what goes on at Democratic Town Committee meetings as the candidates crisscross our state talking with potential supporters.

To illustrate this, and provide a little equal time, here is Dan Malloy “addressing the disparities between the haves & have-nots” at Hartford Democratic Town Committee Gubernatorial Forum.

As the amount of money spent by Gubernatorial candidates gets brought under control by the Citizen’s Election Program, campaigns are needing to be more frugal and innovative in how they reach voters. No longer can they simply blanket the airwaves. Now, they need to interact. Matt and Mark are both great examples of campaign staff that are using new media to interact with voters. They are bringing innovation, creativity and interactivity to their campaigns.

The Citizen’s Election Program is extremely valuable simply for removing the corrosive influence of large donor money to campaigns and reducing the chances of corruption in the campaigns. Yet perhaps a more important and overlooked aspect is that it is bringing out the frugality and innovation of some of the best candidates and during these difficult times we need to find leaders that are frugal and innovative.

There are some that are out of touch with the voters of Connecticut, suggesting that the money spent on making sure our elections are fair and clean would be better spent on other programs during these difficult financial times. Taken to its logical end, what they are really suggesting is that we should suspend democracy in our country during difficult times; running fair and clean elections costs money to the state and to municipalities. This money, they would suggest, could be better spent elsewhere. Such an approach would be good for protecting incumbents. It would make sure that those who were in power as they economy went bad stayed in power. But would be bad democracy and for the very principals that our country is based on.

First Selectman Marconi and his staffer Mark Robinson and Mayor Malloy and his staffer Matt Gianquinto are strong illustrations of why we need the Citizen’s Election Program and the innovation and creativity that it brings to our state.

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