Archive - Sep 2010

September 28th

NCSL - Redistricting 101

If you want to understand what is really involved in redistricting, there is probably no better place to go than the National Conference of State Legislature's (NCSL) National Redistricting Seminars. They had a seminar on redistricting in the spring in Austin Texas and are just wrapping up a redistricting seminar in Providence, RI.

"The National Conference of State Legislatures is a bipartisan organization that serves the legislators and staffs of the nation's 50 states, its commonwealths and territories." Around 250 legislators, staffers, and other interested parties attended the seminar in Rhode Island. Many were folks who have vast experience in redistricting and others were new to the process.

The first session was "The Redistricting Lexicon and an Introduction to Redistricting Law" presented by Peter Wattson, Senate Counsel in Minnesota and a leading expert in redistricting. Mr. Wattson has given this presentation many times, and several attendees had heard it before. They remained attentive, listening for new information for the coming redistricting. Others, like myself, soaked up as much as we could.

He started off differentiating between reapportionment and redistricting. He explained the need for redistricting and provided important background information. While we do not yet know the results of the U.S. Census, which will determine how many Congressional seats each state gets, it is expected that states in the Northeast are likely to lose Congressional seats as states in the Southwest gain. This reflects changes in where people live and seeks to maintain the important one person, one vote rule.

Mr. Wattson spoke about the history of gerrymandering, or creating districts to the advantage of one party or another. He described methods involved, including packing a district so that as many members of a minority party are placed in a single district, as well as fracturing, where the lines are drawn to break up the power of the minority across districts.

He then spoke about methods of limiting gerrymandering, including limits on what data can be used, who can create the districts, and what the review process should be. He also spoke about the different criteria considered for congressional districts from state legislative districts.

It seemed as if a general consensus of many attendees was that everyone will gerrymander as much as they can get away with. Related to this was the belief that whatever plans are created are bound to end up in the courts.

Perhaps the most important take away for anyone involved in redistricting is to make sure that the criteria used for redistricting is clearly understood and explained ahead of time. These include making the populations of each district as equal as possible, making sure that the plans do not violate the Voting Rights Act, respecting existing political boundaries, respecting geographical boundaries, like rivers or mountains, minimizing the changes from one redistricting plan to the next, and making the districts as compact as possible. In all of that, you can be sure that unless you have a true independent and nonparitisan commission, there will be efforts to make sure that the political power of different groups is also maximized.

Everyone should spend time learning more about redistricting, whether it includes attending an NCSL seminar, reading up on the web, or speaking with state legislators about how redistricting will be done in their state. There is a lot more to redistricting, which I hope to include in coming articles.

September 27th

Music Monday - Peter Janson

It is a rainy Monday morning, made worse by a stomach bug and too little sleep. So, I thought about whom to review for Music Monday. I wanted to listen to something soothing and comforting. I wanted to listen to something that was simple mastery of a fine art.

Looking through my collection of performers to review, Peter Janson came to the top of my list. Peter is an acoustic finger style guitar player. As a person that loves words and stories, I usually review singer/songwriters. I can talk about their words and stories. I like finger style guitar, but it is hard to find much to say about such performers. Back in June, I reviewed Kyle Offidani. He had a good story to talk about.

Peter is harder to write about. Yet he's much further along on his journey than Kyle is. Peter has six CDs out, although one is out of print. His website talks about having over 200,000 radio and broadcast plays. He's got a pretty full schedule, with nine gigs in California, and four gigs in Oregon for the month of October alone. In November, he comes out east for a bunch of shows in Massachusetts in November, including a performance at Club Passim on November 21st.

So, instead of trying to come up with flowery words for his music, it may be best simply to highlight a video of Peter performing at the 2010 Montreal Guitar Show

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September 26th

Random Notes

Yesterday, I went to the Durham Fair. In a little while, I'll get on the road to head up to the National Conference of State Legislature's Redistricting Seminar in Providence, Rhode Island. It hasn't left me a lot of time to develop blog ideas, so this will be a collection of random notes.

It has been a busy week, and since I'll be in Providence this evening and since I haven't had a chance to resolve the technical problems with BlogTalkRadio, we are canceling Fiona's Radio Show again this week. I was hoping to do a video show from the Durham fair, but the battery on my cellphone was nearly dead so I didn't get to it.

I try to visit a lot of blogs every day. In doing so, at various times, interesting themes emerge. These might be common themes between different blogs. For example, sometimes a paid post theme emerges when everyone is writing about the same pair of eyeglasses, resort, or electric wheelchair.

Other times, I see warnings about sites with Malware problems:
Warning: Visiting this site may harm your computer!

Recently, I've been seeing this a lot from sites that use rpc.blogrolling.com. As a general rule, if it is part of a larger problem, like blogrolling, I just skip over it. Sometimes, it might be a fellow blogger having unexpected problems, and if that is the case, I try to let them know. Blogrolling comes in 18th on my list of referring sites according to Google Analytics.

Another issue that happened recently was that BlogCatalog was down for a while. This slowed down sites using BlogCatalog, so I removed the widget for the time being. I'll probably add it back a bit later. BlogCatalog comes in 14th on my list of referring sites.

It is a pretty eclectic mix of blogs that I read. Everything from politics to cancer survivors. I just read a very interesting combination of the two where a cancer survivor wishes that Mike Huckabee gets cancer. While I would not wish cancer on my worst enemy, I hear where she is coming from when she writes:

this loser, this alleged "Man of God" dares compare me and millions of other Americans to a house? For all posterity he is on the record as comparing a pre-existing medical condition to that of insuring a home that has already burned down

Here in Connecticut, just about every other Google Ad that I see is for Linda McMahon who is spending millions of her own money on her campaign. Every ad looks the same.

As I did a little preparation for this blog post, I stopped at Rick Green's: More From The Linda McMahon Stepford Wives! Oh Yeah! On this page was an advertisement for Warren Mosler, one of the other candidates running for U.S. Senate that you don't hear much about. Hmm, I wonder if I should run for U.S. Senate as well.

I stumbled across Rick's column in searching for "linda mcmahon stepford wife" because the one Linda McMahon ad that pops up everywhere makes her look a bit like a stepford wife. Others have commented that some of McMahon's ads need to be redone as Thelma and Louise. Any creatives out there want to do a Thelma and Louise, Stepford Wife, and Linda McMahon mashup? Perhaps the best mashup would be to bring in as many different movies as possible exploring stereotypes of women, especially Connecticut women. Ice Storm. Legally Blond. Fairytopia. The Disney Princesses. Maybe even a few WWE clips. Got other ideas?

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September 25th

Starting to Look at Redistricting

Next year, State Legislatures around the country will be dealing with redistricting. Many people don't spend a lot of time thinking about the political districts they are in, but for some insiders, this is a crucial issue. Political districts can be drawn to support the party or parties in power. Insider partisan operatives seek to gain the upper hand in state elections in preparation for redistricting battles.

It is an important issue that I admit I don't know as much about as I would like. I understand the desire of incumbent parties to try and use redistricting to hold onto or strengthen their incumbency. I understand the basic rules of population equality, contiguity, and compactness, but there is a lot more that is worth exploring.

One starting point is The Redistricting Game, the created at the USC Game Innovation Lab for the USC Annenberg Center for Communications. The game takes you through several different redistricting scenarios, starting with the fundamentals of redistricting, going through partisan gerrymandering, bipartisan gerrymandering, looking at the voting rights act and looking at potential reforms, such as the Tanner proposal. The game is fun to play, but you have to be careful about your browser blocking it as a popup.

What is especially nice about the game is that it provides valuable links to articles and resources about redistricting. Included in this are links to Common Cause's Redistricting page,(Note: My wife is a senior organizer for Common Cause in Connecticut), FairVote's Redistricting page, as well as a link to an algorithmic approach, Splitline districtings of all 50 states + DC + PR.

While I like the idea of a shortest splitline algorithm, I am concerned that it may not take into consideration historical or geographical considerations of why a district should be drawn one way or another.

The game simplifies the process by using a state with four congressional districts and not delving into the issues of 151 assembly districts, such as we have in Connecticut.

For people more interested in redistricting issues, the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) is holding a National Redistricting Seminar in Providence, Rhode Island starting Saturday afternoon. Saturday is day in which various redistricting software providers. This includes big players like ESRI, ARCBridge's DISTRICTSolv, Caliper's Maptitude, and Citygate. Citygate's website states that they have been awared the "State of Connecticut Redistricting Software, Support and Training Contract".

Also listed is The Public Mapping Project. This is an open source mapping system which I hope to install and write more about later.

Various people have written various efforts at algorithmic redisticting, such as the shortest spline algorithm mentioned above. "A Programmer and Citizen" from Boston has B-Districting, a website with a blog, as well as various redistricting solutions. Check their Connecticut Congressional Redistricting map. It has some interesting similarities to the Splitline CT Map.

So, I'm off to play more of the redistricting game, try to set up the Public Mapping Project on one of my servers and then try to catch some of the NCSL National Redistricting Seminar. I hope to have lots of interesting things to follow up with soon.

Are you following redistricting issues where you live? Do you have helpful links? Know about other interesting conferences? Tried any interesting software? Share your experiences.

September 24th

Woodbridge Democrats Gather to Hear Candidates

Members of the Woodbridge Democratic Town Committee gathered Thursday evening in the Senior Center Cafeteria to hear candidates and their representatives talk about the upcoming election.

Former First Selectwoman Nan Birdwhistell started off by talking about upcoming events where independent and undecided voters would have the opportunity to meet Democratic Gubernatorial candidate, Dan Malloy.

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She was followed by Secretary of the State candidate Denise Merrill. Majority Leader Merrill spoke about how this year, Democrats have the strongest ticket for state office that they have had in years, and that while there might be an enthusiasm gap nationwide, Democrats in Connecticut have much more to be enthusiastic about than Republicans in Connecticut.

As a Secretary of the State Candidate, Majority Leader Merrill is particularly concerned about voter turnout. However, she feels that the doom and gloom about low voter turnout in the recent primaries, while bad, is not significantly different than in previous elections. She noted that the past couple of primary cycles have been exceptional, and the primary cycle most similar to this year was the 2004 primary cycle when the primaries were held in September and were also particularly low.

She spoke about how currently there is a great distrust of all the institutions of our daily lives; government, business, and religious. This often translates to low voter turnout and needs to be addressed.

One of the most important things is to try and stay away from the negative advertising that is so disenchanting the electorate. She noted that she has received considerable praise for her positive ad about getting things done as a PTA member and bringing that can do, get it done attitude to all aspects of life.

Yet with lots of money floating around in the election, especially with the $30 million that Linda McMahon is spending compared to the $9 million that Attorney General Blumenthal currently has available, we can expect a lot of negative advertising coming out in the final days of the election cycle. Yet in spite of all the negativity, when people get to the voting booth she believes they will vote for experience, the sort of experience that she, and the rest of the Democratic ticket bring.

The problem is to get people to the voting booth. One important initiative is the ninetieth anniversary of the 19th Amendment, which gave women the right to vote. Ms. Merrill spoke about how people died for that right, and we have a responsibility to honor that right. She also spoke about campaigning the old fashioned way, of reaching out to families, friends and neighbors instead of relying on impersonal robocalls and television advertisements.

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Majority Leader Merrill was followed by State Senator Joe Crisco. Senator Crisco thanked the people of Woodbridge for helping him qualify for the Citizens Election Program. He also spoke about getting back to the basics of getting out the vote.

Sen. Crisco spoke about various recognitions he and teams he has been on have recently received for work on breast cancer, autism and childhood domestic abuse. He did note that the national average for Autism in the United States is 1 in 150, but in Connecticut it is 1 in 100.

Sen Crisco was followed by Jacqueline Kozin. Ms. Kozin is the campaign manager for Kevin Lembo, who is running for State Comptroller. Mr. Lembo could not attend the meeting because of the Hartford Votes Candidate Forum.

Ms Kozin spoke about Mr. Lembo's experience as Connecticut's Healthcare Adovcate, where he has won major battles for people fighting for their health care. She noted that the Comptroller's office overseas the purchase of healthcare, a large part of the state budget, and that Mr. Lembo has ideas about how to streamline it.

She also spoke about his commitment to transparency and getting more of the Comptroller's data online. This will also lead to greater efficiency.

Patrick O'Sullivan, the town clerk from Orange was also in attendance and he spoke about the coordinated campaign running out of New Haven for Dan Malloy and others on the ticket.

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The final candidate to speak with was Josh Hershmann. Mr. Hershmann is running a spirited traditional campaign for State Representative. He has been busy going door to door gathering support and attending many different events to meet the voters.

After the candidates spoke, Woodbridge First Selectman Ed Sheehy gave a brief update on what is happening in town. He mentioned that the new librarian has started at the town library, that the Department of Transportation has started studying the traffic issues on Amity Road and Litchfield Turnpike, that the first phase of restoration of the old firehouse is 99% complete and that the town director of finance and operations has won another award for excellence in financial reporting. Mr. Sheehy also touched briefly on the bidding to operate or own the Country Club of Woodbridge.

Other reports included a mention of the departure of Principal Mary Lou Torres from Beecher Road School, the great CMT report from Beecher Road, and a discussion about sign regulations.

Members of the Democratic Town Committee left the meeting better informed about the candidates and what is going on in town. With this increased knowledge came an increased commitment to work harder for the town of Woodbridge and for the candidates that they support.

Note: This was originally posted at the Woodbridge Citizen. The longer version, with this note will also appear on various newspaper websites, and DeliberateCT.

I strongly encourage more people to attend town political committee meetings as well as other town meetings and share their experiences online so that we can all get a better understanding of what is going on politically in our towns.

That said, I do apologize for the poor quality of the photographs. They were taken with my cellphone from a distance. While I look like better quality photographs, I believe this also illustrates the value that any one can bring to coverage of local meetings.