Civic Involvement
The following entry was written initially as a response to a comment on Connecticut Local Politics. It turned into a fairly long message, so I thought it would be best for it to stand on its own here.
Independent1, I do not think that the observation that ‘people are motivated for the most part by self-interest’ is particularly cynical or negative. If anything, I think there is great benefit in getting people to recognize that working together with ones neighbors, in helping the people around one is an act of self-interest. It is part of the reason I often refer back to John Donne,
“If a clod be washed away by the sea, Europe is the less, as well as if a promontory were, as well as if a manor of thy friend's or of thine own were: any man's death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind, and therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee.”
Likewise, while I believe that many people joined fraternal societies, not so much to protect themselves, but out of a need for community, it is true that many organizations, and credit unions are a great example, are created for the members’ mutual benefit and protection. In many ways, if we go back to the Social Contract, we see government as being yet another organization of people for their mutual benefit.
As I read through Bowling Alone, it isn’t just the fraternal societies and bowling leagues that have lost members. It isn’t just philanthropic organizations that have declined. People have become less involved with the political process and Putnam observes the high correlation between political involvement and philanthropic involvement.
Hence, I’m not sure that I buy the idea involvement has been a result of government taking care of peoples needs. I would also note that the decline involvement, based on the data that Putnam presents really started around 1960, so I’m not sure that it is a function of the increased demands on time. Putnam also notes that the decline is more correlated to generations than it is to age or year. That is, the involvement in community activities is a function of the year one is born, instead one’s age or the year of the study.
All of that said, there may be something about the self-interest, the safety net the government provides and the lack of perceived threats one a generational basis that is involved in the decrease in civic action.
The Great Depression and World War II weighed heavily on my parents upbringing. They understood the importance of working together. Help your neighbor, because next week, it may be you that will need the help. Those of us brought up in the fifties or sixties, and I suspect even more so for those younger than myself, have been brought up with a certain sense that we can make it own our own, without recognizing our roles in society.
Yes, some of this may be because of the government safety net that those who lived through the Great Depression and World War II fought so hard for. Some of it may have been from the prosperity after World War II, but some of it also has come from some sort of perception of invulnerability.
September 11th challenged a little of this and around my neighborhoods, I saw brief upticks in civic involvement after 9/11. Today, I went to church and heard about a bunch of parishioners that went down to help people rebuild their lives in New Orleans. The hurricane season of 2005 may also serve as a reminder that we are all in this together.
So, I suspect that you and I may substantially agree on the issues of civic involvement. My concern is that we need civic involvement to keep our society strong. I appreciate the civic involvement that comes through some of the well thought out discussions on the blogs. I hope to find other ways of promoting civic involvement, because I do believe we have a lot to lose without it.
Civic Involvement
Submitted by Anonymous on Mon, 01/23/2006 - 23:05. span>Aldon:
I didn't want to be a true Anonymous, but couldn't figure out how to be an Independent1 Anonymous. Sorry for the delay in getting over here, but unfortunately, life occasionally gets in the way of on-line discussion time.
"So, I suspect that you and I may substantially agree on the issues of civic involvement. My concern is that we need civic involvement to keep our society strong." I agree that continued civic involvement of more folks, of all political persuasions is the life blood of democracy. The great tectonic shifts in this democratic (small "d") experiment of ours usually reflect a changing economic or societal paradigm, usually both social and economic (agrarian to industrial, coupled with abolishonist social issues; rise of the labor movement/suffragettes; the nation/state as economic engine [fascism/communist, and now to a degree, multi-nationalism]). We seem to be going through another one now, with the change to an 'intellectual property' driven economic system. It also seems to be accelerating. The change from agrarian to industrial took almost fifty years (1870 to 1920) until it matured with the labor movement. We've shifted from a manufacturing economy to an idea based economy in significantly less time (really from mid 1980's to 2000.) We haven't hit the maturation phase yet (I don't think), but one open question is how the political process will respond.
How do we reunite individuals with the idea of the community? I do think the internet will play a huge role, but I don't think anyone exactly knows how. It is hard to really believe, but only ten or fifteen years ago, few had a home computer, and outside of engineers/designers, few had them at work. Now here I am, sitting in a room, typing (?) away at a screen and surfing the net. Seventy five years ago, I'd be down at the lodge, corner bar, church hall or bowling alley, trying to gleen the same type of information through personal interactions of a different sort.
I don't know what these changes will bring, but I do want to try and push the envelope to get people engaged. Now that campaign finance has been started (it's a long way from being right), I'd love to see a groundswell to deal with re-districting. When the party primary is the only real race (whether in NH or Kent), what real choice is presented to the voters? The 'marketplace of ideas' has to have more than one brand available to give people real choice. I think the 'net has a chance to provide more avenues for competitive ideas to start growing. I'm willing to my bit.
Keep up the good work. I usually don't agree with your guy's approach (I'm more libertarian than anything else), but it's only by the existence of other ideas that we are forced to confront the weaknesses of our own.