Politics
Political Homphily, monocultures and CLP
Submitted by Aldon Hynes on Wed, 11/22/2006 - 16:31Over at Connecticut Local Politics Genghis has posted in interesting discussion about centrists and moderate in response to a piece by Jane Hamsher at Firedoglake. I wrote a comment on CLP, but it turned out to be pretty long, and I thought I’d post it here as well.
While I greatly respect Genghis for running this site and for his efforts to get people to interact across ideological borders, I end up here from a different perspective.
First, I think the quote, “People who are engaged political junkies tend to have strong opinions and they want to interact online with others who are like minded” is pretty accurate. I think it goes beyond left and right. It includes the center and people who might be better described as existing off a simple left-center-right continuum.
It also exists beyond the realm of politics. Sociologists talk about homophily, or the tendency of people to group with other people that are similar. For an interesting take on this, I would encourage you to read An Epidemic of Homophily
In its most virulent form, we see people from close-knit social networks personally attack anyone who criticizes a member of their network. It often feels to me as if that dynamic occurs here too often.
Many people are suggesting the political homophily leads to extremism. It seems to me that this is really just a particular form of the problem with monocultures. For those not acquainted with the problem of monocultures, I would encourage you to think about the Irish potato famine. The Irish potato crop lacked diversity, or hybrid vigor, making it susceptible to being wiped out by a virus. Personally, I think that political discourse that doesn’t promote a diversity of opinions runs into similar dangers.
This was, to me, an important part of I believe both Lamont and Schlesinger’s messages. We need a more vigorous political discourse. We need politicians that will engage in that discourse. I think if people are going to honor the contributions of Ned Lamont (or Alan Schlesinger), it should include being willing and eager to have an open discourse with people of differing opinions.
I also wanted to talk a little bit about bridging social capital and bonding social capital, which Robert Putnam does a great job of describing in his book Bowling Alone. However, this has turned into a much longer comment that it should be, so let me simply sum things up. People do tend to gather with others who are like-minded. It isn’t an issue of left-center-right; it is human nature. However, if we wish to make our country a better place, we need to rise about these simple tendencies and embrace a site like this where left, center and right, ideally, can interact respectfully and learn from one another.
What Really Really happened
Submitted by Aldon Hynes on Wed, 11/15/2006 - 09:46(Cross posted at My Left Nutmeg)
It seems to me that people attempting to describe what happened with any campaign is an awful lot like blind people trying to describe an elephant, to the person touching the trunk it feels like a hose, to the people touching the tail, it feels like a snake, etc.
Everyone has their own perspective and their own reasons for expressing their perspective. The beltway Dems didn’t do enough to help out. The beltway Dems did too much and it drove away Republicans. The campaign listened too much to beltway consultants. The campaign didn’t listen enough to beltway consultants. The campaign didn’t listen enough to volunteers. The campaign paid too much attention to volunteers. The ads weren’t good enough. Too much focus was on Media, Advertising, Field, etc. Ned went to too many DTC meetings. Ned didn’t go to enough DTC meetings. Ned went to too many rallies. Ned didn’t go to enough rallies. Ned’s didn’t speak enough on specific issues. Ned spoke too much about certain issues. The list is endless.
In many ways, it boils down to, “If only people had listened more to me, and the campaign had been run my way, things could have turned out differently.” I know what it feels like. I have my list of things that I think the campaign should have done differently as well.
Yeah, it would be good if we could all learn from this, but perhaps a good starting point is learning to listen to those around us, instead of trying to beat people over the heads with our own opinions. Yeah, it feels good to get it all out. After all, this is part of the grieving process, and we do need to grieve so that we can regroup and fight the next battles.
Yeah, there were people that I got angry at and got frustrated with. However, at the final big staff get together, we went around the room and talked about what was most important to us about the campaign. That was a very wise and helpful thing. I said something about how we all came together as a community that cared for each other and worked together to make our state and our country a better place. It might not always feel that way, but I think that is really the important part of what happened. If we focus on that and use it to work together going forward, then Ned and all of us really did win.
Thank you to everyone who helped us win and who are helping to make it an enduring victory.
Post-Modern or Neo-Romanticism blogging?
Submitted by Aldon Hynes on Tue, 11/14/2006 - 11:49(Cross posted at Greater Democracy)
Last night, I attended Colin McEnroe’s Class on Blogging. It was partly a debrief for people after the Lamont campaign, yet it was also another chance to talk about the wild wild west of the internet and whether or not bloggers are journalists or not. While this is the sort of discussion I’ve listened to too many times over the past few years, Colin and his class always manage to make it vibrant, interesting, and to bring out a new twist.
Last night slothsinabox floated the idea of bloggers as being some sort of Neo-Romanticism movement. Spazeboy joked about this by putting a picture of Fabio on his blog, which prompted slothsinabox to write up a blog post expounding on what she meant.
It is a very good blog post. I agree with some of what she is saying but I think it needs to be pushed further. Slothsinabox spoke about the movement away from “carefully vetted ideas constructed with a keen eye toward objectivity, attention to societal expectations and norms, and the practice of approaching all literary production, acts of authorship and thought with a critical lens.” She expressed concern that “Ultimately, it becomes a question of whether, … we as untrained individuals really have a grasp of how to read with a critical lens and how to write with a nod toward social responsibility.”
She ties it together with this: “This brings us to a basic Lockean and Hobbesian debate--is man basically good, or basically bad? Can we trust individual bloggers' ethics”.
This then, ties into a meta discussion I tried to get going in the class. There was a bit of a discussion about how to handle trolls on blogs. Do you not allow comments at all? Do you only allow comments from authenticated users? Do you block certain IP addresses? Do you moderate comments, either before or after the fact? I suggested that an important part of this is the process of establishing societal expectations in an online environment.
Perhaps some of the neo-romanticism is that we are interacting in new media where the societal expectations haven’t been clearly defined. We are in the process of defining those expectations, and there are not the clear sources of authority that exist in other social settings. After all, how many people do you know that have taken graduate level courses in blogging? I guess this takes me back to some sort of post-modern perspective. Societal expectations, ethics, critical lens, and even the way we chose to organize information are social constructs.
As an aside, I would encourage people, especially those involved in library sciences, to check out David Weinberger’s blog post, Why Dewey's Decimal System is prejudiced. We also talked a lot about blogging from a U.S. perspective. I tried to tie in a global perspective, pointing to Global Voices.
So, I do believe that the advent of the internet has given us a wonderful opportunity to look at the social constructs around us, to question them, and to perhaps build new constructs. I recognize the dangers in this that slothsinabox fears. Yet to me, that argument sounds too close to why we shouldn’t have a democracy. Is man basically good or bad? Can we trust untrained individuals to elect leaders that will find the common good? Or should we have some sort of oligarchy or benevolent dictator to make sure that are social constructs are properly defended.
Me? I believe in democracy, both politically and in our communications online. So, I embrace a mix of neo-romanticism and post-modernism, which I recognize is likely to lead to yet another new orthodoxy. Yet, I will fight for democracy and encourage people to question norms as long as I can.
More Second Life Machinima
Submitted by Aldon Hynes on Mon, 11/13/2006 - 00:18
Today at RootsCamp in Machinima, specifically making politically aware Machinima in Second Life. One of the things that turned me on to the possibility of politically aware machinima was The French Democracy. I’ve often pointed others to this. Tonight, Hiro Quasimodo spoke and mentioned these movies: Jean-Charles de Menezes, An Unfair War
and An American Baby in Iraq
I’ve played a little bit SL based Machinima. My latest effort was filming a Tech Soup party in Second Life on July 18th. Before that, on July 7th, I had taken this clip in my first successful test of Second Life Machinima.
To produce this, I used Fraps. My first upload didn’t work, but when I converted it to MPEG-1 format, it worked nicely.
We think you’re stupid
Submitted by Aldon Hynes on Sat, 11/11/2006 - 07:10(Cross posted at Greater Democracy)
Dang! I thought I was cutting edge encouraging people to move beyond blogs to online video. Last week, Zephyr Teachout and Tim Wu had this Op-Ed in the Washington Post: YouTube? It's So Yesterday. It is great food for thought, and I thought I’d share some of my thoughts with you.
Back in October, I wrote about The Political Palimpsest. I had been to the Action Coalition for Media Education Summit in Burlington, VT and had seen the movie The Ad and the Ego. This movie has really influenced my thinking about political messaging and I think applies very nicely to Zephyr and Tim’s Op-Ed.
One point from the movie is that despite claims by many people that they don’t pay attention to advertisements, and that the advertisements don’t affect them, the ads really do have an important effect. That effect is less about the overt message, “Buy this car”, and more about the underlying message, “you aren’t good enough if you don’t consume, if you don’t look like the people in the ads.”
So, what is the underlying message of all the political advertisements that you’ve seen over the past couple weeks? Behind all the negative ads and false information, it seems as if the key message of political ads over this past cycle is “We think you’re stupid”.