Education
Second Life and the Future of ...
Submitted by Aldon Hynes on Sat, 01/10/2009 - 13:18I’ve been pretty busy with other things and haven’t been in Second Life much recently. However, I’ve been getting a bunch of interesting emails about different developments related to Second Life and other virtual worlds, and I thought I should highlight some of them here.
… Education
One email that particularly caught my attention was the idea of building an Opensim / Moodle implementation, similar to Sloodle, but with some important differences from Sloodle.
Let me explain a little of this to people whose eyes glazed over as they read that. First, Second Life is a three dimensional virtual world. You run a Second Life client that connects you to a set of Second Life servers. You can move a representation of yourself around in this three dimensional virtual world and interact, real time, with other people doing the same thing. You can see videos, share course material and create objects in the world that you can interact with. You can go beyond whatever physical limitations hold you down in your physical life.
Opensim is a project to create open source server software that acts in a manner similar to Second Life servers. A person with a Second Life client could connect to Opensim servers that are available only to people within a certain community such as a place of business or a school.
I came to Second Life after having spent a lot of time working with text based virtual worlds. One type of text based virtual world is MOOs. I’ve been active on large MOOs, participated in educational MOOs and run my own MOOs. When Opensim first came along, I wrote about how with Opensim, schools could have their own three dimensional virtual worlds, just like how they used to have their own text based virtual worlds.
Moodle is a popular open source course management system, learning management system, or virtual learning environment, depending on who you talk to. I don’t know what sort of relationship there is between Moodle and the MOOs of old, but many of my education friends from MOOs seemed to get very interested in Moodle.
Sloodle is an open source project that integrates Second Life with Moodle. The problem is that Second Life is a close proprietary system, so the integration is limited. Since OpenSim is open source, the possibilities for deeper integration are much greater and much more interesting. However, Opensim is still in alpha testing and changes rapidly. This presents problems for deep integration because what you are integrating with may change significantly, and hence your integration may need to change significantly. Nonetheless, it is an interesting development.
A friend of mine teaches anthropology at Brandeis. Years ago, Brandeis had a MOO up and running that I would visit. When I finally got a chance to visit Brandeis, I knew my way around the campus fairly well from my explorations of their MOO. I would love to visit a Brandeis Opensim world someday in the future, or even a Beecher Road virtual world school. Integrating it with an Opensim / Moodle implementation would make it all the more compelling.
… Healthcare
One of the things that I’ve gotten the most out of Second Life has been becoming friends with people in the disability community there, and learning so much from them. There is a non-profit called Virtual Ability. Their “mission is to enable people with a wide range of disabilities to enter into virtual worlds like Second Life®, and provide them with a supporting environment once there.”
There is a wonderful blog post about health care in Second Life. In a recent email with Second Life educators about videos explaining Second Life, I recommended this video as a good starting point to get what Second Life can really be all about.
... and civic engagement
Then, today, I received a message via Identi.ca pointing me to another great video about health care and Second Life. This one was about people interested in healthcare talking together via Second Life and provides another great view of what Second Life, or related virtual worlds can do when used properly.
Whether your top issue is education, healthcare, civic engagement, or whatever other cause, it is crucial to find effective ways to communicate with others, and more and more virtual worlds, like Second Life are proving to be an important part of the mix.
Encouraging Civic Involvement
Submitted by Aldon Hynes on Fri, 01/09/2009 - 14:49If there is one underlying theme for my blog, and perhaps for much of my life right now, it is encouraging civic involvement. Kim works for Common Cause, trying to bring about better government through more civic involvement, and that is what is so important about public financing of elections, to me. It is not so much about getting the corrupt money out of government as it is getting more citizens involved in the electoral process.
Now, a little over a week before the inauguration of our next President, there are lots of people trying to find ways to keep those who became so involved in the election involved in our civic life together.
The transition team has set up change.gov to promote civic involvement. The Presidential Inauguration Committee has their website up, including a section to create service events. I wrote about this a little bit earlier and have been getting great feedback. Please, find an event, or set one up yourself.
Change.Org is having a contest for the best ideas on how to change America. This, in and of itself is a great way to get people thinking and talking about changes they can make. Larry Lessig has a great blog post about why Citizens’ Funding of the Nations Elections should be one of the top choices. Please, watch the video, and cast your vote.
Others are also joining in the fight for clean government. Ben and Jerry’s is selling “Yes, Pecan!” ice cream during the month of January, and proceeds will go to Common Cause. They are also donating to Common Cause for people joining Common Cause on Facebook.
Beyond this, there are all kinds of interesting new tools becoming available to promote civic involvement. Ask Your Lawmaker has a new widget available. The widget lets “users ask and rank questions and hear the latest answers from Capitol Hill”.
MixedInk has now officially launched. They are a site where you can collaboratively write articles, Op-Eds, or just about anything you can imagine. Together, with Slate, they are asking people to help write a People's Inaugural Address, a fascinating idea on how to promote civic involvement.
MoveOn is hosting various Congressional Action Trainings across the country to help regular people become more effective citizen lobbyists. This is at the national level. On the State level, this raises some interesting questions that the State Elections Enforcement Commission is trying to grapple with. My wife Kim is a registered lobbyist. At the beginning of each year, she needs to go to the Office of State Ethics to get a lobbyist’s badge. It costs $150, and there are all kinds of filing requirements. This is for paid lobbyists. Yet each one of us, if we were more involved are lobbyists in our own ways. If a group like MoveOn got thousands of volunteers to much more actively lobby the State Legislators, what are the issues that the SEEC and the Ethics Office must face?
Pushing this a little bit further, we’re trying to work out a trip for Fiona’s class to go up to Hartford to learn how the legislature really works. Essentially, they will be student lobbyists for the day. How do we get more students civically involved? What are the issues?
Here, we get down to the local level. One of the things I would love to see is more people attending Board of Education meetings, Board of Selectmen meetings, City Council meetings, and so on, and then writing about it online. It used to be that the local papers did that, but the newspaper industry is having enough difficulties now that perhaps, just as we have volunteer fire departments in smaller towns, we need volunteer journalist departments. Be a volunteer journalist in your town!
It is this drive to promote civic involvement that has led me to many of my blog posts about technology education in our schools. Every school district in Connecticut should be working out their three-year technology plan right now. However, I find almost nothing about such plans online, and the plans that I do see often have very sparse representation of the community as a whole.
Here in Woodbridge, we are fortunate that the papers are surviving very well. The Amity Observer had an interesting article this week about a request for a guardrail on a local road. The town of Seymour has dragged its feet and this may end up in court.
What I found most interesting about the article, however, was that Seymour’s First Selectman “Koskelowski said he has never received a request from anyone other than the Rumbolds to put up a guardrail, but he said he understands their motivation.”
This too, is about civic involvement on the local level. I sent an email to First Selectman Koskelowski asking, “How many requests do you typically require before you put up a guardrail where there has been a fatal car accident? How many requests do you typically receive safety improvements in Seymour?“
I continued by saying, “I'm interested in any thoughts you might have on how to improve civic involvement on the local level and help First Selectman's offices around the state become more responsive to the requests of its residents.”
As of the posting of this blog entry, I have not received a response from First Selectman Koskelowski.
So, what do you think? What are your ideas for promoting civic involvement?
Update:
My regular readers will know that I like to promote Twitter as a tool to encourage civic engagement. Kim is starting to use Twitter more and one of her tweets earlier today highlights using Twitter to promote civic engagement. It is also an important notice:
Appropriations meetings are public, anyone interested in attending to support Clean Elections, please come on Mon. 11 AM, LOB, Htfd.
Technology for Technology Sake
Submitted by Aldon Hynes on Thu, 01/08/2009 - 15:32I’ve been writing a lot about the role of technology in education recently, and have gotten into some very interesting discussions as a result. One of the discussions is about ‘technology for technology’ sake. Most people seem to be against it, I think for some good reasons, but I think it is important to explore the pros and cons by things we can mean when we talk about technology for technology sake.
Let me start off with a few of my thoughts about education. I grew up in Williamstown Massachusetts, home of Williams College, where President Garfield studied. There is a quote attributed to President Garfield saying, "The ideal college is Mark Hopkins on one end of a log and a student on the other." In many ways, this frames much of my thoughts about education. What the school walls are like, or how fancy the pencils are matters little compared to what a good educator brings to the equation.
For me, a good teacher, “places students at the center of the learning environment which uses as many resources as possible, including teachers and textbooks”. If that sounds familiar, it is from a quote from Carol-Ann Haycock about Resource Based Learning and can be found in the Resource Based Learning Policy of the Woodbridge Board of Education.
I am fortunate that my daughter is in the Multi Age Group (MAG) program at Beecher Road School, a program that brings resource based learning alive with an integrated curriculum. This year, my daughter tells me, they are studying water. She is fascinated by it and comes home and tells us about what they’ve been studying. She doesn’t mention the math, English, history, or other curriculum areas that she is learning in. She talks about water, and her math skills and her vocabulary skills excel as a result.
So, with a good teacher, it seems like the next important aspect is a good resource based integrated curriculum. Now, you could approach teaching technology this way, and I think there is a lot of merit to the idea. Students could learn their math, history, vocabulary and many other skills through studying technology. But this isn’t what most people seem to think about when they think about technology for technology sake.
Instead, they may be thinking along the lines of Neil Postman, who does a good job of poking wholes in the ideal of technology for technology sake in his book, Building a Bridge to the 18th Century: How the Past Can Improve Our Future.
There are problems with the idea of technology for technology sake. The idea that building a better mousetrap will solve whatever problems we face is tempting, but misguided. Yes, technology can be used for good. However, it can also be used for evil. We need to make sure that any technology teaching we do, teaches how to use technology for good.
Yet, I think there is a more fundamental issue. As much as we all may like integrated curricula or courses of study that really can improve our future, more and more I believe that at the earliest grades, we must start teaching technology for technology sake.
When students start school, we teach them about safely getting on and off the bus. We should be teaching our children how to safely get on and off the information super highway. In the classroom, we teach children how to pick up a pencil and make the shapes of letters and numbers. We help them improve their penmanship. Yet we don’t find people suggesting that we shouldn’t teach penmanship for penmanship sake. These days, the ability to type quickly and efficiently on a computer keyboard is as important, if not more important then the ability to write clearly in script was when I was young.
Teaching basic touch-typing is a good start, but I believe there is more technology for technology that should be taught. When I was learning to write, I was given lined paper to help me space my letters in a consistent and appropriate manner. Children today should learn about fonts and colors that are helpful or a hindrance in getting their messages across. Beyond that, there are so many other ways of communicating online.
I’m helping my daughter learn the basics of photo editing. She loves to take the digital camera and take thousands of pictures. With a digital camera, such photography isn’t wasting film, it is simply storing images in a digital format that can be deleted or shared later on. I am spending time helping her become better at deciding which pictures to keep and which to discard. Later, we may move on to other aspects of photo editing as well as editing audio or video. It would seem as if this sort of editing is valuable technology for technology sake.
Then, there is programming. I started my eldest daughters off in programming when they were in kindergarten. We found different versions of the Logo programming language and they had great fun playing with it. They learned about programming and about what goes into a computer program. I often told them that they could play any computer game that they could write. I never held that as a fast rule, but it helped shape their relationship to computer games into something I believe is much more healthy, fun, and productive.
So, should we be teaching technology for technology shape? If we are talking about technology as a topic of study in an integrated curriculum, it makes as much sense as it does to teach about water. If we are talking about some ill thought out techno-utopian ideal, then I sure hope not. Yet if we want our children to succeed in the twenty first century, I believe we need to focus on teaching basic touch typing, editing and programming in ways very similar to how penmanship has been approached.
What do you think?
Create, Collaborate and Communicate
Submitted by Aldon Hynes on Sat, 01/03/2009 - 15:51One of the difficulties you run into blogging is trying to find the right location for a discussion. You write a blog post. Someone else writes their own blog post that links back to your blog post. You write a long comment on their blog post. The discussion is now taking place in two places, which can be a great thing in that it can reach a broader audience, but it can have the downside of different people only getting parts of the conversation.
Back on the 30th, Paul Bogush wrote a blog post, Committees Shamittes. It was in response to a post I had written about the Connecticut Schools’ Three-Year Technology Plan. Please, go read his post there. While you are there, spend a little time reading some of his other blog posts as well.
We got into a discussion in the comments of that blog post, and my most recent comment got a bit long winded. I believe it amplifies some of what I wrote in my previous post about Three-Year Technology Plans, and so I’m including it here:
A few comments about the Wallingford Technology Plan. First, I will note that it is for 2006-2009. They should be working on a new plan as we speak. Do you know if Randall Backus is still there? He would probably be heading up the drafting of the 2009-2012 plan.
I also notice that like so many of the other plans I’ve read, it is written by a committee of fifteen people, including one parent and one representative of the ‘business community’. I would love to see the technology committees have more visionaries on them.
I don’t mean to be too critical of the work of that committee. It was for the three years just ending, and things have changed a lot over the past three years, but when I read the vision statement, I have to ask, where is the vision?
“Wallingford Public Schools believes that in order to be a life long learner in today’s changing world every student must develop and use technological skills efficiently, effectively and ethically. We will ensure that our learners will be able to interact successfully in a technological environment to achieve their personal, educational, and professional goals.”
Now if there was a vision more like “to connect kids with others to create, collaborate and communicate”, independent of what happens to the school walls, then, it would seem, there would be a little more vision.
Meanwhile, I don’t know where the Amity Technology Plan is either. I suspect that if I dug around, I could find a copy of the 2006-2009 plan somewhere online. I suspect it wouldn’t be much more inspiring than the Wallingford plan. Yet like Wallingford, Amity is currently in the process of drafting a 2009-2012 plan. Part of my goal is to get people interested in what is going on in their schools and to bring a little vision from the outside in.
So, if you know any visionaries that would like to bring a little to the Amity planning process, let me know. I would love to try and make some connections. Perhaps, like the kids in our schools, we parents, teachers and other stakeholders need to create, collaborate and communicate a little more ourselves.
Reading the Community Newspaper
Submitted by Aldon Hynes on Fri, 01/02/2009 - 13:00CTNewsJunkie reports about five possible buyers stepping up to the plate to save the newspapers around New Britain and Bristol. Over at the Journal Inquirer Chris Powell is not impressed. He suggests that what the newspapers need is not tax breaks, but a community to be involved with. I posted about this on a mailing list about journalism that I’m a member of and generated quite a discussion which I want to chronicle a little bit of here.
First, I should note that I don’t always agree with Mr. Powell’s opinions. We have had some very interesting email discussions in the past and I look forward to similar discussions in the future. Some people got stuck on the first part of his opinion piece. I will skip over that part. What is important to me is the relationship between news organizations and community.
Another caveat that I would add is that I don’t want to get into the role of State government in fostering community at this point. That is a large and complicated issue that perhaps we can explore a bit later. The interesting questions to me right now are if there is a relationship between the decline in civic involvement and newspaper reading, if there is, which is the cause and which is the effect, and finally, if there is a relationship, what can or should be done about it.
One person wrote, “Newspapers are in decline everywhere and it has nothing to do with ‘community disintegration’. It has to do with an outdated and failing business model that has been overtaken by technology.”
This is an argument I just don’t buy. According to the Newspaper Association of America, total paid circulation of newspapers has been in a fairly steady decline since the mid 80s, long before Craig Newmark started siphoning away some of the classified advertising revenues.
The response is that "Papers aren't folding because of a lack of readers, but from lack of revenue". Yet that argument doesn’t stack up all that well either. Yes, advertising revenue was off 9% in 2007 to only $42 billion dollars. Advertising revenue also took a big hit back in 2001, but even with both of those big hits, 2007 revenue is still greater than it was a decade ago.
On the list, I commented, “I would suggest that the problem isn't even completely lack of revenue. The problem in many cases is that the revenue doesn't meet the desired ROI by investors. This is compounded by newspapers not being able to meet their debt obligations as a result of LBOs. Indeed there are problems with the business model, but a large part of that may be in terms of capital structure and expected return rather than in terms of revenue.”
Another response was “the reality is that paying people to write interesting stories in order to attract eyeballs for advertisers is no longer cost effective". I don’t buy this hypothesis either.
In reply, I wrote, “If I thought that local papers were actually paying people to write interesting stories in order to attract eyeballs for advertisers, and if I thought that local papers had advertising sales people that understood the value proposition of the newspapers, I might agree with you. However, Tracey's post reflects an opinion that I hear all too often, that local newspapers are not writing interesting stories that attract eyeballs and that is a big part of the problem. On top of that, most of the advertising that I've seen seems to have moved from advertising that understands the local community and is sold cookie cutter like any other bulk advertising. The problem with this is that as there are more sources for advertising, the value of bulk advertising is plummeting. However, at the same time, the value of niche advertising is doing well.”
Many other people hopped in with stories about how the local newspapers in their areas are not producing interesting journalism, and it is the online hyperlocal sites that are reporting the news that people are seeking. Still others have noted the role of technology in helping promote community that goes beyond the idea of community being primarily geographically based.
So we come to the chicken and egg problem. Are we seeing a decrease in newspaper readership because of a decrease in community involvement? Or, are we seeing a decrease in community involvement because newspapers are not covering community news as well as they used to? I don’t have a good answer to this and would be interested in seeing more research in this area.
While Mr. Powell might be calling for the State Legislature to be doing a better job in addressing issues of community, it seems like others are calling on newspapers to also do a better job of addressing issues of community. Mr. Powell talks about the issue of illiteracy in many of our cities. Perhaps, we need better coverage of school board meetings and how our schools are addressing education. Perhaps we need journalists to step into the schools and help students understand the importance of telling their stories and reading the stories of others. I do believe that whichever came first, journalism can help address some of the issues that seem to be leading to the demise of so many local papers.
I guess this leaves me with the fundamental question: How important are news organizations in your community? Unfortunately, it sounds like they are not nearly as important as they should be in many communities and we all need to find ways to work together to rectify this.